The capital of Egypt and therefore the largest town in Africa, the name means that "the victorious city". it's set on each banks of the watercourse Nile close to the pinnacle of the river's delta in northern Egypt and has been settled for over 6000 years, serving because the capital of various Egyptian civilizations. Cairo is understood domestically as "Misr", the Arabic name for Egypt, owing to its position in Egyptian life.
Greater Cairo is unfold across 3 of Egypt's body governorates. The north jap half is understood as Kaliobia Governorate, whereas the geographic area is an element of the governorate of urban center, and therefore the jap elements and south jap elements area unit another governorate referred to as Cairo, the 3 elements area unit legendary along as bigger Cairo. town is marked by the traditions and influences of the East and therefore the West, the traditional and therefore the fashionable. However, town additionally reflects Egypt's growing impoverishment, and it struggles to address issues caused by large increase, conurbation, and a deteriorating infrastructure.
Cairo
The city of Cairo covers a district of over 453 sq kilometre (more than one hundred seventy five sq m), tho' it's troublesome to separate town from a number of its immediate suburbs. Bracketed by the desert to the east, south, and west and finite by the fertile Nile delta to the north, Cairo sits astraddle the watercourse, tho' it spreads farther on the east bank than the west. Cairo additionally includes many watercourse islands, that play a vital role within the lifetime of town. because the region's principal business, body, and traveller centre, Cairo contains several cultural establishments, business institutions, governmental offices, universities, and hotels, that along produce a dense pattern of constant activity.
Pyramids of urban center
The centre of downtown Cairo is Tahrir sq., set on the east bank. A hub of traveller activity, the Brobdingnagian and open sq. contains various attractions, as well as the Egyptian deposit, the world organization headquarters, and therefore the fashionable Umar Makram house of worship. Extending from north to south on the east bank of the Nile is that the Corniche, Cairo's main road. set near is that the slender strip of land referred to as Garden town, one among the city's newer residential areas. within the centre of town is that the watercourse island of Zamalek (also referred to as Jezerah, that means "the Island"), that contains the upmarket residential and business neighborhood additionally referred to as Zamalek, the Cairo theater (founded in 1869), and therefore the Cairo Tower (1961). 3 bridges link the island with each banks of the watercourse. The island of Al-Rodah, set to the south, is joined to the earth by 2 further bridges, whereas another bridge to the north carries road and rail traffic across the Nile.
Check here Cairo night life
Check here Egypt searching guide
Outside the city's central space on the east bank, spanning from the northeast to the southeast, area unit the neighborhoods of Moslem Cairo. These neighborhoods area unit legendary for his or her slender streets, crowded markets (bazaars), and many Mosques, several chemical analysis back to the medieval amount. South of the Moslem district is recent Cairo, wherever a number of the city's oldest fine arts monuments will be found. recent Cairo is that the home of Cairo's Coptic Christian community, and therefore the web site of the Coptic deposit and variety of Coptic churches.
The irrigation of Cairo's desert fringe has allowed for the event of suburbs, like Heliopolis, set to the northeast. alternative fashionable suburbs area unit interspersed with recently created migrant neighborhoods that accommodate the city's growing population. Industrial areas additional crowd town, limiting its growth. a global flying field serves Cairo, placed about twenty four kilometre (about fifteen m) northeast of the city; the king railroad terminal and therefore the terminus area unit set close to downtown Cairo.
Cairo is that the chief business and industrial centre of Egypt. native industries manufacture cotton textiles, food merchandise, construction provides, motorized vehicles, aircraft, and chemical fertilizers. Iron and steel area unit made at the south half simply outside town. Cairo is additionally a centre for presidency activities and repair industries. owing to the city's heat climate and diverse historical and cultural attractions, touristry plays a vital role in its economy. Cairo receives product shipped on the Nile at the watercourse port, set at the northern finish of town. From Cairo, merchandise area unit sent by road, railroad, and waterway to the Mediterranean ports of Alexandria and Port aforementioned. town is connected by train service to alternative major cities. tie up could be a growing drawback in Cairo, however it's the sole town within the Mideast and Africa that encompasses a subway. A subway system opened within the town in 1987.for the primary time carrying regarding two million passengers everyday. late a second line has been opened, this joined the recent line with the western very good within the geographic area (Giza), The third line continues to be underneath construction which is able to connect Cairo flying field to town centre and end within the busy residential area of Imbaba.
Population
In 1998 Cairo was calculable to possess a population of sixteen million. The individuals of Cairo area unit referred to as Cairenes; nearly all of them area unit Egyptians with tiny range of foreigner. town is a vital centre of the Moslem religion, and Cairenes area unit preponderantly Sunni Muslims; but, town is additionally home to a large Coptic community, that traces its origins to the Christians WHO inhabited Cairo before the arrival of Islam. Cairo's population swells daily as staff flow into town from the encompassing space, impeding roads and rail lines each morning and evening. several Cairenes area unit recent arrivals from villages on the Nile. These rural migrants arrive with few skills or resources, and compound the present issues of state and scarce housing.
Education And Culture
The most famed establishment in Cairo is that the Al-Azhar University, the oldest within the Moslem world. The establishment has adult up round the Al-Azhar house of worship, the oldest house of worship in Cairo. The Fatimid based each the university and house of worship in 970. Al-Azhar University is associate degree authoritative voice throughout the Moslem world, and its positions on vital problems area unit prestigious in Egypt and therefore the Arab world. alternative establishments of upper education embody Cairo University (Founded in1908) and own Shams University (1950), that along enrols over one hundred,000 students; and therefore the yank University in Cairo, based in 1919, wherever the youngsters of Egypt's elite mingle with students and college from abroad. Egyptian history is displayed and preserved within the city's various deposit collections. The Egyptian deposit (Founded in 1902) contains many thousands of artefacts, as well as over 1700 items from the gathering of Tutankhamen. The deposit of Moslem Arts (1881) contains a huge assortment about early Moslem civilization, and therefore the Coptic deposit (1910) traces the history of the Coptic community in Egypt. alternative Cairo deposits maintain collections about a lot of fashionable themes; these vary from the El-Gawhara Palace Museum, in-built 1811 within the Ottoman vogue, to the Mahmoud Khalil deposit, based in 1963, that contains works by Vincent Gogh, Paul Gauguin, Peter Paul Sir Peter Paul Rubens, and alternative European and Egyptian painters of laurels.
No comments:
Post a Comment